How is texture defined in art?

Texture in art is defined as how something feels or appears to feel, encompassing both real and implied texture. Real texture refers to the actual physical surface characteristics of an artwork, such as smooth, rough, soft, or hard surfaces. This is encountered when a viewer can touch the artwork and feel its surface. Implied texture, on the other hand, exists in the two-dimensional representation of texture within an artwork, which can give the illusion of texture without having a physical surface. Artists use techniques such as shading, layering, and detailed patterns to create an impression of texture visually, making viewers perceive how an object might feel.

The other options limit the understanding of texture to only one aspect. While physical surface characteristics are important, they do not encompass the overall perception of texture in art. Visual elements contribute to the representation of texture, but they do not solely define it. Furthermore, colors influence mood and depth but do not define texture directly. Therefore, option B provides a comprehensive understanding of texture that includes both its tactile qualities and its visual representation.