During which period were Venus fertility figures created?

The Venus fertility figures, primarily known as the Venus of Willendorf and others alike, are associated with the Neolithic period. These figures were created during a time when early human societies began to settle and engage in agriculture, which led to changes in social structures and beliefs about fertility and reproduction.

The characteristics of these figures, such as exaggerated reproductive features, indicate a focus on fertility and the feminine form, which were crucial aspects of Neolithic society that revolved around survival and food production. The artistic representations reflect cultural values of the time, emphasizing fertility as essential for community and societal continuation.

While the Stone Age encompasses earlier periods leading into the Neolithic, it is the latter that specifically correlates with the creation of these fertility figures focused on the themes of nourishment and the female body. The other periods listed, such as the Renaissance and the Mesolithic, do not align with the context or development of the Venus figures, as these came into prominence much later when different artistic styles and values had emerged.